Which principle entails an individual’s ability to challenge the management of their personal information?

The principle that pertains to an individual’s ability to challenge the management of their personal information is known as "Challenging compliance." This principle emphasizes that individuals have the right to question and seek clarification or remedy regarding how their personal data is being handled by organizations. It encourages accountability among those managing personal information, allowing individuals to assert their rights and ensure that their data is being processed in accordance with the relevant laws and acknowledged standards.

In contrast, other principles like accountability focus primarily on the responsibilities of organizations in managing personal information. Individual access refers to a person's right to obtain and review their personal data held by entities. Transparency involves how openly organizations communicate their data management practices but doesn’t specifically address the individual’s capability to challenge or dispute those practices. Hence, "Challenging compliance" is correctly identified as the principle empowering individuals to question and seek clarification regarding the handling of their personal information.