Which of the following is NOT considered a component of health promotion in pharmacy practice?

Pharmaceutical formulation is primarily concerned with the development of medication forms, such as tablets, liquids, or creams, and does not directly focus on health promotion. Health promotion in pharmacy practice is focused on improving health and wellbeing through direct patient interactions and community involvement.

Patient education is a vital component because it empowers patients with knowledge about their medications and health, enabling them to make informed decisions. Collaborative research often involves pharmacists working with other healthcare professionals to gather evidence and improve practices, which can ultimately lead to better health outcomes for patients. Community engagement involves pharmacists participating in local health initiatives, advocating for public health, and fostering a supportive environment for healthy living. These elements directly contribute to health promotion efforts and patient wellbeing, while pharmaceutical formulation is more technical and product-focused rather than being about enhancing health behaviors or outcomes.