Which ethical principle focuses on fairness in providing resources and treatments?

The ethical principle that concentrates on fairness in providing resources and treatments is justice. This principle emphasizes the moral obligation to ensure that individuals receive equal treatment and that resources, benefits, and burdens are distributed fairly across society. In the context of healthcare and pharmacy, justice calls for equitable access to medications and treatments, ensuring that all patients, regardless of their background or circumstances, receive the care they need.

In contrast, beneficence refers to the ethical duty to promote the well-being of patients and take actions that are in their best interest. Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth and provide patients with accurate information regarding their treatment. Autonomy emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. While all these principles are essential in healthcare ethics, justice specifically addresses the aspect of fairness in resource allocation and treatment access.